呼和浩特市流动人群艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查分析

目的　了解呼和浩特市流动人群对艾滋病（AIDS）相关知识的知晓情况、态度和行为状况。方法　本次调查选择长途卡车（长卡）司机和建筑工人2类人群，长卡司机采用定点抽样的方法，持续数周，直到完成所需样本量。建筑工人采取分层整群抽样，在各层内随机抽取建筑公司所需要的工地全部工人作为调查对象。对上述2种人群采用问卷调查方式收集相关的信息。结果　共调查长卡司机681人，其艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率为61.1%，非传播途径知识的知晓率- UNGASS指标（UNGASS指标:联合国艾滋病特别会议构建的核心指标）为13.5%。在工作、生活和学习中对艾滋病患者或感染者持歧视态度比率为71.1%。共调查建筑工人678人， 其艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率为56.6%，非传播途径知识的知晓率- UNGASS指标为13.0%。在工作、生活和学习中对艾滋病患者或感染者持歧视态度比率为74.8%。两类人群近1年有商业性行为的比例均在10%以上。结论　呼和浩特市流动人群对AIDS的相关知识的知晓率处于较低水平，且存在传播艾滋病性病的危险。对其实施干预的重点是普及艾滋病相关知识和提供安全套。

Tassessment of AIDS-related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors among the floating population in Hohhot

Objective The study was conducted to investigate the AIDS-related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors in the floating population in Hohhot.Methods Long-distance truck drivers and construction workers were surveyed by fix sampling and stratified cluster sampling respectively.Questionnaire surveys were conducted among them to collect the information related.Results A total of 681 long-distance truck drivers were surveyed,the awareness rate of the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS was 61.1%,and the awareness rate ...