医源性全血尿:动脉造影与栓塞治疗

目的探讨医源性血尿的动脉造影诊断及其血管内介入治疗的价值。资料与方法 24例医源性血尿患者,依据其临床治疗经过,采用Seldering技术行一侧股动脉穿刺插管,选择性行患侧肾动脉或双侧髂内动脉造影,以微导管行超选择性造影,明确出血原因、具体部位,以明胶海绵碎屑或/并微弹簧圈栓塞。最后行栓塞后造影,观察栓塞情况。结果 24例动脉造影均获得明确诊断,其中经皮肾盂穿刺造瘘术后局部肾动脉小分支损伤、局部假性动脉瘤形成、全血尿8例,经皮肾穿刺取石术后肾动脉小分支损伤全血尿6例,超声碎石术后肾实质损伤全血尿2例,前列腺癌、前列腺增生症摘除术后手术区渗血、全血尿7例,男性尿道医源性损伤出血1例。所有病例栓塞治疗后止血效果明显,无并发症发生。结论对于医源性全血尿患者,依据其临床治疗经过,行患侧肾动脉或双侧髂内动脉造影具有定性定位诊断价值,经微导管对所涉动脉分支超选择性栓塞能成功控制出血。

Iatrogenic Hematuria:Arterial Angiography and Transcatheter Embolization

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of arterial angiography and transcatheter embolization in treatment of iatrogenic hematuria.Materials and Methods Arterial angiography by Seldinger technique in abdomal aorta,selective angiography in renal artery or in the internal iliac artery,superselective angiography in the arterial branch were performed for 24 patients with hematuria secondary to urology surgical procedures.The embolization with gelfoam particle and steel spring coil was performed to stop bleedi...