Resilience Scale-25 Spanish version: Validation and assessment in eating disorders |
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| Institution: | 1. Universidad de Deusto-Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC) & Kronikgune, Avenida de las Universidades, 24, 48007 Vizcaya, Spain;2. Psychology Department of Personality, Assessment and Treatment, Universidad de Deusto, Avenida de las Universidades, 24, 48007 Vizcaya, Spain;3. Hospital Universitario Marqués Valdecilla & Center for Biomedical Research in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Avda Valdecilla s/n, 39002 Cantabria, Spain;4. Hospital General de Ciudad Real, Carretera de Valdepeñas, 5, 3-4 B, 13004, Ciudad Real, Spain;5. Psychiatry Service, Ortuella Mental Health Center, Av Minero 1, 48530 Vizcaya, Spain;6. Hospital de Galdakao-Usansolo-Red de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Barrio Labeaga s/n, 48960 Vizcaya, Spain;1. School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia;2. School of Medicine, James Cook University, 1 James Cook Dr, Douglas, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia;3. University of the Sunshine Coast, Faculty of Arts and Business, Maroochydore DC, Queensland, 4558, Australia;1. Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec;2. Department of Psychology, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté;3. Department of Psychology, Education and Physical Education, Notre Dame University - Louaize, Lebanon;4. Department of Psychology, University Paris 13 |
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| Abstract: | ObjectivesTo validate into Spanish the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale — 25 (RS-25), assess and compare the scores on the scale among women from the general population, eating disorder (ED) patients and recovered ED patients.MethodThis is a cross-sectional study. ED participants were invited to participate by their respective therapists. The sample from the general population was gathered via an open online survey. Participants (N general population = 279; N ED patients = 124; and N recovered ED patients = 45) completed the RS-25, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-BREF and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Mean age of participants ranged from 28.87 to 30.42 years old. Statistical analysis included a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis and ANOVA.ResultsThe two-factor model of the RS-25 produced excellent fit indexes. Measurement invariance across samples was generally supported. The ANOVA found statistically significant differences in the RS-25 mean scores between the ED patients (Mean = 103.13, SD = 31.32) and the recovered ED participants (Mean = 138.42, SD = 22.26) and between the ED patients and the general population participants (Mean = 136.63, SD = 19.56).DiscussionThe Spanish version of the RS-25 is a psychometrically sound measurement tool in samples of ED patients. Resilience is lower in people diagnosed with ED than in recovered individuals and the general population. |
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