iNOS抑制剂阻断由细菌脂多糖诱导活性小胶质细胞对少突胶质细胞前体毒性作用的研究

objective To explore the toxicity of LPS-induced activated microglia to preoligodendrocytes(preOLs)and the effect of 1400W,a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthetase(iNOS),on the blockage of the toxicity.Methods Co-cultured micmglia and preOLs obtained from two-day-old Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were divided into three groups:co-culture control group,co-culture LPS group and co-cultttre LPS plus 1400W group.After cultured ceils were induced by LPS (100 ng/ml)for 48 hours,the concentration of nitric oxide(NO) was measured by nitric acid-deoxidize-colorimetry,the level of peroxynitrite(ONOO-)was determined by immunocytochemistry,and the synthetic level of iNOS was deleted by Western blotting,respectively.The morphologic observation of apoptotic preOLs stained with Hoechst 33342/PI and the apoptotic rate of preOLs detected by flow cytometry were processed simultaneously.Data were analyzed with SPSS 11.0 software.Results Compared to co-culture control group,there was significant increase in levels of NO[(82.27±3.41)μmol/L vs(167.86±9.87)μmol/L,t=8.593,P<0.01],ONOO-[(6.14±1-1.27)x 107/L vs.(34.38±7.75)×107/L,t=5.892,P<0.01],and iNOS[(0.18±0.027) vs.(0.79±0.068),t=9.26,P<0.01] induced by LPS in co-culture LPS group,and with a higher apoptotic rate of preOLs[(6.73±1.39)% vs.(24.77±2.05)%,t:12.619,P<0.01].However.all levels of NO[(69.55±5.07)μmol/L,t=8.896,P

Effect of 1400W,an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthetase, on blocking the toxicity of lipopolysaccharide-induced activated microglia to preoligodendrocytes