中国与非洲血吸虫病流行特征及防治策略对比分析

血吸虫病是一种被忽略的热带病,严重危害流行区人民健康及社会经济发展。通过积极防治,一些国家和地区已经控制了血吸虫病流行。近年来,随着社会、经济发展和全球化进程加快,人员与物资流动愈加频繁,血吸虫病出现疫情回升和扩散,而且可能形成新的流行区。本文对我国和非洲国家血吸虫病的流行现况、实施的防治策略和措施进行了对比分析,以期为今后非洲国家制定血吸虫病防治策略提供参考依据。

Comparative analysis of epidemiological situation and trategies to control schistosomiasis between China and African countries

Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease which is socioeconomically devastating and a significant cause of morbidity in endemic countries or regions. Some countries and regions have brought down the prevalence of schistosomiasis through positive prevention and control programs. However，in the past few years，with the social and economic development and globalization，re?emergence and spread of schistosomiasis led to a growing concern that new endemic areas may occur. This article analyzes the epidemiological situation and the strategies to control schistosomiasis in China and African countries.