IL-2对辐射损伤后小肠上皮细胞生长影响的实验研究

目的: 观察电离辐射对体外培养的IEC -6细胞株生长的影响及IL- 2对其损伤后增殖和恢复的作用, 并进一步探讨肠黏膜免疫与肠上皮辐射损伤及修复的关系。方法: 用 4、8、12Gy的γ射线照射IEC- 6细胞株, 并于照后 3、6、9、12h及 1、2、3d, 用MTT比色法、光镜、电镜、DNA凝胶电泳和流式细胞术等, 检测受照射后IEC- 6细胞的增殖活力、形态和死亡方式的改变; 用不同浓度IL 2 ( 25×103、5×104、1×105U/L)处理 8Gyγ射线照射的IEC 6细胞, 并于照射后 3、6、9、12、24h, 采用MTT比色法检测其增殖活力的变化。结果: 在 0~12Gy的范围内, IEC 6细胞的增殖活力随γ射线照射剂量的增加而降低。8. 0γ射线照后 24h, 凋亡的IEC- 6细胞明显增多, DNA凝胶电泳显示有梯状带形成。IL- 2可促进照射后的IEC- 6细胞增殖且呈一定的剂量 效应关系, 尤以1×105U/L组的作用更明显。结论: 在一定剂量范围内, γ射线照射可降低IEC 6细胞增殖活力, 且存在剂量 效应关系;可导致IEC 6细胞发生凋亡。IL- 2可促进受照射的IEC- 6细胞增殖, 增强其抗辐射的作用。

An experimental study of the effect of IL-2 on the growth of irradiated intestinal epithelial cells

AIM: To observe the effect of ionizing radiation on intestinal epithelial cells 6 (IEC-6) and the effect of IL-2 on the proliferation and recovery of radiation-injured IEC-6 cells. METHODS: IEC-6 cells exposed to 4, 8 and 12 Gy gamma ray were analyzed with MTT colorimetry, light microscopy, electron microscopy, DNA gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry at 3, 6, 9, 12 hours and 1, 2, 3 days after radiation. Proliferation of 8 Gy gamma ray-irradiated IEC-6 cells which was treated with IL-2 was detected by MTT colorimetry at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 hours after irradiation. RESULTS: Proliferation of IEC-6 decreased with the increased dose of gamma ray radiation. Apoptotic IEC-6 cells increased apparently at 24 hours after radiation with 8.0 Gy gamma ray, IL-2 could enhance the proliferation of irradiated IEC-6 cells (especially at concentration of 1 x 10(5) U/L) in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: 4-12 Gy of gamma ray radiation can reduce the proliferation and cause apoptosis of IEC-6 cells. IL-2 can accelerate proliferation of irradiated IEC-6 cells and protect IECs from ionization radiation injury.