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Mania associated with ranitidine: a case report and review of literature
Authors:Audrey Mauran  Tudi Goze  Delphine Abadie  Emmanuelle Bondon‐Guitton  Pauline Chevrel  Laurent Schmitt  Jean‐Louis Montastruc  François Montastruc
Affiliation:1. Department of Medical and Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacop?le Midi‐Pyrénées, Centre Midi‐Pyrénées de PharmacoVigilance, de Pharmacoépidémiologie et d'Informations sur le Médicament, CIC INSERM 1436, Faculté de Médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France;2. Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France;3. Department of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Abstract:H2 receptor antagonists can be associated with central adverse drug reactions (ADRs), like confusion, delirium, hallucinations, slurred speech or headaches. We report here a ‘serious’ case of severe mania leading to hospitalization in a 42‐year‐old alcohol‐dependent man, 4 days after ranitidine introduction. Review of literature showed that this ‘very rare’ ADR occurs mainly in patients with predisposing factors: age, decrease in renal and/or hepatic function, polymedication, alcohol. Knowledge of this ADR can be particularly important for these drugs widely used as self‐medication.
Keywords:H2 receptor antagonists  mania  psychiatric adverse drug reactions  ranitidine  self‐medication
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