某医院医疗废物处置状况调查

目的]了解某医院医疗废物处置状况，探讨医疗费物处置措施。方法]采用查阅医院医疗废物回收处理记录和问卷方法，调查1所二级甲等医院2008年1～6月医疗废物从产生到最终处置的状况、管理过程及相关工作人员对医疗废物处置的认知情况。结果]2008年1～6月共产生一般性废弃物210000kg，医疗废物115058kg，医疗废物占医院废物的35．40％。在医疗废物中，感染性废弃物占11．24％，病理性废弃物占0．26％，回收的一次性塑料占4．46％，输液玻璃瓶占84．04％。医疗废物中88．50％被厂家回收。相关人员对处置方式知识的了解情况、焚烧等毁灭性彻底处理方式知晓率为10％左右，高压消毒等回收再利用性处置知晓率较高，为77．78％。结论]医疗废物中部分废弃物暂无有效的处理方法，人们对彻底处置医疗废物的知晓率不高，对环境构成潜在的污染，危害人们的健康。

Investigation on Present Situation and Strategies of Medical Waste Disposal in a Hospital

Objective]To explore the disposal measures on medical waste by investigating the medical waste disposal conditions in a certain hospital. Methods]The conditions of medical waste from generation to final disposal, the management process of medical waste, and the perception of the related staff on medical waste disposal in a upper second class hospital were investigated in 2008 from January to June by means of referring to the records of medical waste disposal and questionnaires.Results]The weight of the general generated waste is 210 000 kg,while the medical waste is 115 058 kg, which is about 35.40 percent of the hospital waste. The percentage of infectious waste, pathological waste, recycling disposable plastics and transfusion bottles in the medical waste is 11.24,0.26,4.46 and 84.04, respectively, and 88.50 per- cent of the medical waste is recycled by waste disposal factories. The related staff have less perception on destructively thorough disposal by incinerate,while they have more perception on recycling and salvage by sterilization under high pressure（10% versus 77.78 % ）, Conclusion]There is still no effective approach to some medical waste, and people have little perception on thorough disposal of medical waste which endanger people＇s health.