2007年公主岭市某镇家庭主妇碘缺乏病健康教育效果评价

目的]评价健康教育干预在碘缺乏病防治工作中的作用。方法]2007年4～10月，抽取公主岭市某镇10个村，对部分家庭主妇进行碘缺乏病知识、行为的健康教育干预，干预前后进行问卷调查，并检测家庭用盐碘含量和食用碘盐情况。结果]健康教育干预前后分别调查家庭主妇240人、100人，家庭主妇对碘缺乏病知识知晓率、碘缺乏病预防认知情况和居民合格碘盐食用率均为干预后高于干预前，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论]开展碘缺乏病健康教育干预对提高家庭主妇的碘缺乏病防治知识，改善相关行为有着明显效果。

Evaluation on the Effect of Health Education on Iodine Deficiency Disorders among Housewives in Gongzhuling City in 2007

Objective]To evaluate the effect of health education intervention on prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders （IDD）. Methods] Health education intervention on the knowledge,behavior of iodine deficiency disorders was conducted among housewives randomly selected from 10 villages from April to October,2007,Questionnaire was carried out before and after intervention,the content of iodine was tested and the consumption of iodized salt was investigated. Results]240 and 100 housewives were investigated before and after intervention, the understanding rate of IDD knowledge ,knowledge of IDD prevention and control as well as the consumption rate of iodized salt was all higher after intervention than that before intervention. There was a difference （P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion] It was effective to carry out health education intervention on IDD among housewives. Knowledge of IDD prevention and control and related health behaviors were improved.