2006-2007年张家港市某机关干部脂肪肝患病调查

目的]了解张家港市某机关干部脂肪肝的患病情况、发病特点及致病危险因素。方法]对2006年8月至2007年12月来我院体检中心健康体检的458名某机关干部（包括120名离退休干部）进行调查。结果]渊查458人．检出脂肪肝者128例，脂肪肝患病率27．95％。其中，男性患病率32．96％，女性患病率9．28％．二者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。脂肪肝组和非脂肪肝组肥胖者分别为58．59％和6．97％；脂肪肝组和非脂肪肝组嗜酒者分别占38．28％和6．06％；脂肪肝组和非脂肪肝组血脂增高率分别为47．66％和9．09％；脂肪肝组和非脂肪肝组合并高血压者分别为42．19％和9．09％；脂肪肝组和非脂肪肝组合并糖尿病者分别占17．19％和2．12％。结论]机关干部脂肪肝患病率较高，且男性多于女性，肥胖、嗜酒、高脂血症、高血压、糖尿病患者脂肪肝患病率较正常人高。

Investigation on The Prevalence of Fatty Liver in Government Cadres in Zhangjiagang City from 2006 to 2007

Objective]To understand the prevalencc.characteristics and pathogenic risk iactors ol fatty liver m government cadres in Zhangjiagang city. Methods]Investigation was conducted for 458 government cadres （including 120 retired cadres） who had physical examination in our medical center from August 2006 to December 2007. Results]Of the 458 persons investigated,128 of them had fatty liver.accounting for 27.95%. The morbidity was 32.96% in male and 9. 28% in female. There was a difference （ P〈0.01）. The obese people accounted for 58.59% and 6. 97% in fatty liver group and non-fatty liver group. People who drink alcohol accounted for 38.28% and 6.06% in fatty liver group and non-fatty liver group. The increase rate of blood-fat, people with combined hypertension and combined diabetes accounted for 47.66 % and 9.09% ,42.19% and 9.09%.17.19% and 2.12%in fatty liver group and non-fatty liver group respectively. Conclusion] The prevalence of fatty liver was high, in government cadres and more in male than that in female. The morbidity was higher in obese people, people who drink alcohol, people with hyperlipcmia, hypertension and diabetes than that in gcneral people.