2004～2008年某区部队水痘疫情资料分析

[目的]分析某区部队水痘疫情流行特征,探讨有效的防控措施。[方法]采用SAS 8.2和Excel软件对2004-2008年某部水痘疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004-2008年某部共报告水痘543例,1-5月、11-12月合计发病451例,占83.06%;其中战士发病占91.34%,干部发病占7.55%。2004-2007年发病呈逐年上升趋势,2008年略有下降,但仍保持在较高水平。[结论]水痘具有明显的季节性发病高峰,发病人群以战士为主,应采取相应措施积极防控。

Data Analysis of Varicella in a Military Command from 2004 to 2008

[Objective]To explore the effective prevention and control measures by analyzing the epidemic characteristics of varicella in a military command. [Methods]Epidemic data of varicella from 2004 to 2008 in a military command were analyzed with SAS 8.2 and Excel software. [Results]543 varicella cases were reported from 2004 to 2008,among which, 451 were reported from January to May and November to December, accounting for 83.06 % of which 91. 34% were solders, and 7.55 % were officers. The morbidity tended to be increasing from 2004 to 2007, and it was a little decreasing in 2008,but remaining at a relatively high level. [Conclusion]Varicella shows an obvious seasonal incidence peak, and soldiers are most often affected. Corresponding measures should be actively taken to prevent and control the disease.