急性早幼粒细胞白血病合并遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症一例并文献复习

目的:提高对遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症的认识。方法:回顾性分析安徽医科大学第二附属医院2018年12月收治的1例急性早幼粒细胞白血病（APL）合并遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症患者的诊疗过程,并复习相关文献。结果:患者初诊确诊为APL,给予全反式维甲酸和亚砷酸双诱导治疗后获得完全缓解,但在第1次巩固治疗期间多次复查纤维蛋白原波动于1.0~1.5 g/L,进一步完善纤维蛋白原基因测序,诊断为APL合并遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症。结论:对于多次检测纤维蛋白原均下降的APL缓解期患者和短期内纤维蛋白原显著降低的遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症患者,均应进一步完善骨髓穿刺、基因检测等相关检查明确病因。

Acute promyelocytic leukemia combined with hereditary fibrinogen deficiency: report of one case and review of literature

Objective:To improve the clinical recognition of hereditary fibrinogen deficiency.Methods:The diagnosis and treatment process of a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) complicated with hereditary fibrinogen deficiency who was admitted to the second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in December 2018 was retrospectively analyzed, and the relevant literature was reviewed.Results:The patient was initially diagnosed as APL, and the complete remission was obtained after dual-induction therapy of all-trans retinoid acid and arsenous acid. During the first consolidation treatment, repeated reviews of fibrinogen fluctuated between 1.0-1.5g/L, and further improving the fibrinogen gene sequencing to diagnose APL combined with hereditary fibrinogen deficiency.Conclusion:For APL patients in remission who have decreased fibrinogen for many times and patients with hereditary fibrinogen deficiency who have significantly decreased fibrinogen in a short period, bone marrow biopsy and genetic testing should be further conducted to determine the pathogenesis.