淋巴瘤微环境与免疫逃逸关系的研究进展

淋巴瘤微环境是影响淋巴瘤发生、发展的重要因素，参与调控机体免疫系统对淋巴瘤细胞的识别和免疫应答。在淋巴瘤的免疫治疗时代，微环境的状态也影响了基于单克隆抗体、小分子化合物等免疫靶向药物对淋巴瘤细胞的作用。其中，微环境相关的免疫逃逸是导致淋巴瘤治疗失败的重要因素之一。文章就基质细胞免疫细胞亚群、血管增生、缺氧状态、免疫检查点等微环境因素和免疫逃逸的相关研究最新进展进行综述。

Progress of correlation between microenvironment and immune escape of lymphoma

The microenvironment of lymphoma is an important factor affecting the development of lymphoma, which is involved in regulating the recognition and immune response of lymphoma cells by the immune system. In the era of immunotherapy of lymphoma, the state of microenvironment also affects the effect of monoclonal antibodies, small molecular compounds and other immune targeting drugs on lymphoma cells. Among them, microenvironment-related immune escape is one of the key factors leading to the failure of lymphoma treatment. This article reviews some microenvironment factors such as stromal immune cell subsets, vascular proliferation, hypoxia, immune checkpoint and the recent research progress of immune escape.