新冠疫情期间定点医疗机构内住院结核病患者对新冠肺炎的风险感知及情绪反应

目的探讨新冠疫情期间定点医疗机构内住院结核病患者,对新冠肺炎的风险感知情绪反应。方法采取便利抽样法选取某传染病专科医院183例肺结核住院患者,于入院期间采用一般资料、新冠疫情风险感知问卷进行调查,对问卷结果进行统计分析。结果共发放183份问卷,回收有效问卷179份,有效回收率为97.81%。疫情期间结核病住院患者对新冠肺炎传播途径、易感人群、预防措施、佩戴何种口罩认知率分别为75.6%、81.8%、81.0%和83.0%。35.8%的调查对象对于目前发生的新冠肺炎疫情感觉焦虑,29.1%感觉紧张。疫情发生后,97.2%的调查对象外出时带防护物品,91.6%强化个人卫生,84.4%减少与他人接触机会。新冠疫情知识获得途径主要是电视和广播,人群最关注的信息是政府防控措施(64.8%)和疫情蔓延程度(62.0%)。结论新冠疫情期间,定点医疗机构内住院结核病患者,能掌握部分新冠肺炎相关知识,但掌握不全;疫情下,患者存在焦虑、紧张等情绪,提示我们当下更需要准确的通过多种途径,多种宣传手段,及时有效将疾病相关知识信息传递给患者,引导患者正确认识疾病,积极应对与防控。

Risk perception and emotional reaction to novel coronavirus pneumonia for inpatients with tuberculosis at appointed medical services during novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak

Objective To investigate the risk perception and emotional reaction to novel coronavirus pneumonia for inpatients with tuberculosis at appointed medical services during novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak.Methods 183 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in a special infectious disease hospital were selected by convenient sampling method.During the period of admission,their general data and risk perception questionnaire of Covid-19 epidemic were used to investigate and analyze the results of the questionnaire.Results A total of 183 questionnaires were sent out,179 of which were valid.The effective recovery rate was 97.81%.The cognition rate of novel coronavirus pneumonia transmission routes,susceptible population,preventive measures and wearing masks was 75.6%,81.8%,81.0%and 83.0%respectively.35.8%of them were anxiety about novel coronavirus pneumonia,and 29.1%felt nervous.After the outbreak,97.2%of the patients took protective articles when they went out,91.6%strengthened personal hygiene,and 84.4%reduced the chance of contact with others.TV and radio were the main ways to obtain the new crown epidemic knowledge.The most concerned information of the population was the government′s prevention and control measures(64.8%)and the extent of epidemic spread(62.0%).Conclusion The information about novel coronavirus pneumonia can be acquired in the designated medical institutions during the outbreak,but it is not fully understood.Under the epidemic situation,patients are anxious and nervous.This suggests that more information needs to be transmitted through various channels and propaganda timely and effectively to patients,so as to guide patients to correctly understand diseases and respond positively,and know how to prevent and control.