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肝细胞癌早期诊断中的生物标志物
引用本文:刘熙称,王艺颖,童曼曼,秦俊杰. 肝细胞癌早期诊断中的生物标志物[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2021, 0(1): 176-179
作者姓名:刘熙称  王艺颖  童曼曼  秦俊杰
作者单位:吉林大学第一医院肝胆胰内科;吉林大学第一医院急诊内科
摘    要:晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)患者预后通常较差,如若能早期诊断,并采取行之有效的治疗措施则可显著提高患者生存率。目前,AFP是检测HCC应用最广泛的血清标志物。然而,在一些HCC患者中并未发现AFP的升高。分析了AFP、乙型肝炎核心相关抗原、液体活检技术、微小RNA、长链非编码RNA及外泌体在HCC早期诊断中的应用潜力,通过探讨其研究进展,为HCC早期诊断方法的探索提供依据。

关 键 词:癌,肝细胞  早期诊断  生物标记,肿瘤

Biomarkers for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
LIU Xichen,WANG Yiying,TONG Manman,QIN Junjie. Biomarkers for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2021, 0(1): 176-179
Authors:LIU Xichen  WANG Yiying  TONG Manman  QIN Junjie
Affiliation:(Department of Hepatology,The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Department of Emergency Internal Medicine,The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
Abstract:Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)often have poor prognosis,and early diagnosis and effective treatment measures can significantly improve the survival rate of patients.At present,alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)is the most widely used serum marker for the diagnosis of HCC in the world;however,no increase in AFP was found in some HCC patients.This article analyzes the application potential of AFP,hepatitis B core-related antigen,liquid biopsy technology,microRNA,long non-coding RNA,and exosomes in the early diagnosis of HCC and reviews related research advances,so as to provide a basis for exploring new methods for the early diagnosis of HCC.
Keywords:Carcinoma,Hepatocellular  Early Diagnosis  Biomarkers,Tumor
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