在校青少年学生恶性肿瘤患病情况分析

通过对1978年5月至1997年6月在安徽省肿瘤医院收治的恶性肿瘤患者（白血病除外）4704人的患病情况分析，6～20岁恶性肿瘤患者245人，占住院总数4.2％，其中198人为在校学生，占该年龄恶性肿瘤患者的80.8％。结果表明所患恶性肿瘤依次为恶性淋巴瘤、成骨肉瘤、软组织肉瘤，分别为6～20岁恶性肿瘤患者的56．73％、19．18％及9．80％。这三种肿瘤均具有进展快、易发生血性转移、晚期预后差的特点，因此时在校青少年进行普及肿瘤知识的健康教育．以便做到对肿瘤的早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗，以提高青少年恶性肿瘤患者的治愈率。

An Incidence Study of Malignant Tumour of Child and Adolescence at School

The present paper reported the incidence of malignant tumour (MT) in child and adolescence school hospitalized from May 1978 to June 1997 in our section.The results showed that MT patient amount aged from 6 to 20 years old was 245 cases and among those 198 cases was students at school.Which account for 4.2% and 63.1% of total hospitalized patients and patients below 20 years old respectively. In the order of MT were malignant lymphoma,osteosarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas.Which amount to 56.7%,19.25,9.8% respectively in the group.All of these MT develop rapidly,tend to dissemination of blood and show bad prognosis in advanced stage patients.The authors think that it its necessary to spread knowledge atout tumour in child and adolescence so that to find,dignose and treat MT earlier to ameliorate prognosis and to raise cure rate.