100例肺结核咯血病人止血药的用药分析

目的　了解肺结核咯血病人止血药的利用情况。方法　采用回顾性调查方法 ,随机抽取第一诊断为肺结核咯血的住院病历 10 0份 ,对止血药的利用情况及相关内容进行统计分析。结果　①病例使用止血药共计 13种 ,肾上腺色腙 (针、片 )、氨基己酸 (针、片 ) ,垂体后叶素、氨甲苯酸针分居止血药的第一、二、三、四位。②垂体后叶是大咯血首选药物 ,止血效果好。③止血药的联合用药占 79 0 %。④病例多联合抗感染治疗。结论　止血药的选用及止血效果与止血药的药理特点、病人基础疾病临床特点有关。

ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF HEMOSTASIS DRUGS IN 100 PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH HEMOPTYSIS

Objective To know the situation of hemostasis drugs utilization for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with hemoptysis. Methods Retrospectively investigate 100 randomly selected in-patient's record with the first diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis. Results ① The hemostasis drugs used for these patients were totally 13 kinds, among which adrenobazone (injection, tablet), aminocaproic acid (injection, tablet), pituitrin, aminomethylbenzoic acid injection rendered the 1st,2nd,3rd and the 4th position repectively. ②Pituitrin is the first choice for large amount hemoptysis achieving good effects. ③Combined use of hemostasis drugs rendered 79.0%. ④In most cases the anti-infection treatment were associated with. Conclusion The choice of hemostasis drugs and its effects are related to drug's pharmaceutical characteristics and patient's foundation of disease.