北京市大学生生殖健康知识需求及性别差异

目的了解北京大学生生殖健康知识需求及性别差异,为高校开展生殖健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对北京市6所高校的大学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果共调查本科生1041名,其中男生497名,女生544名。89.05%（911/1023）大学生表示有必要开展生殖健康教育,当前大学生获取生殖健康知识的途径依次主要是＂互联网（55.74%）＂、＂同学、朋友＂（54.97%）和＂电视、杂志＂（53.52%）;希望获取生殖健康知识的途径依次主要是＂系列讲座＂（44.90%）、＂互联网＂（43.24%）和＂健康教育人员＂（40.98%）;希望获取的生殖健康知识依次主要是＂性心理卫生知识＂（64.54%）、＂两性相处＂（57.76%）和＂避孕知识＂（55.91%）;男、女生在生殖健康知识的当前获取途径、希望获取途径及希望获取内容上存在差异（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。男生对非婚性行为和未婚先孕的接受程度高于女生,性行为发生率也高于女生（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论大学生对生殖健康教育存在需求,不同性别大学生对生殖健康知识的需求存在差异,高校在实施生殖健康教育时既要考虑大学生的需求也要兼顾性别差异。

The demand and gender difference on reproductive health knowledge among college students in Beijing

Objective To understand the demand and gender difference on reproductive health knowledge among college students in Beijing and provide basis for reproductive health education in colleges and universities.Methods An anonymous questionnaire was used among students,who were selected by random cluster sampling,from 6 universities in Beijing.Results Among 1041 students 497 were male and 544 were female.89.05%（911/1023）students indicated that it is necessary for colleges to carry out reproductive health education.Currently,the main knowledge channels are ＂ The Internet（55.74%）＂,＂Classmates or Friends＂（54.97%） and ＂TV or Magazines＂（53.52%）;The ideal and expected channels（in order） are ＂Lectures＂（44.90%）,＂The Internet＂（43.24%） and ＂Health Educators＂（40.98%）;the most interested topics are ＂Sexual Psychology＂（64.54%）,＂Couple Relationship＂（57.76%） and ＂Contraception＂（55.91%）;there are different perception on the current,expected channel and interested topics between different genders（P0.05 or P0.01）.Male students are more tolerant to premarital sex and pregnant,and have a higher proportion than female students on sex（P0.05 or P0.01）.Conclusion There is demand on reproductive health education among college students,but varying between different genders.The colleges and universities need to consider both the demand and gender difference when planning on reproductive health education.