青春期学生逆反心理问卷编制与一般特征

目的探讨青春期学生逆反心理的结构并在此基础上编制量表。方法采用访谈法和半开放式问卷,结合相关理论获得青春期逆反心理维度,形成初始问卷,并分别对576名和600名青春期学生进行施测,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析检验问卷信度效度等各项指标。结果青春期逆反心理主要由情绪逆反、认知逆反、行为逆反3个维度构成;验证性因素分析表明χ2/df=2.747,GFI=0.915,AGFI=0.872,NFI=0.836,NNFI=0.906,RMSEA=0.058,CFI=0.913,IFI=0.914;量表内部一致性系数为0.823,各维度内部一致性系数为0.761～0.836。结论该量表结构明晰,信效度均达到测量学指标。性别、年龄和家庭类型对青春期学生逆反心理存在影响。

Adolescent Counter-reactional Tendency Questionnaire Development and its characteristics

Objective To understand the level of adolescent counter-reactional tendency and develop an assessment questionnaire.Methods Interview and semi-structure questionnaire were used to assess adolescent counter-reactional tendency.Initial questionnaire was investigated among 576 and 600 secondary school students.Reliability and validity of the questionnaire were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.Results The result of factor analysis indicated that adolescent students＇ counterreactional tendency questionnaire was contained three factors,emotional,cognitive and behavioral tendency.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that χ～2/df=2.747,GFI=0.915,AGFI=0.872,NFI=0.836,NNFI =0.906,RMSEA = 0.058,CFI=0.913,IFI=0.914.Internal consistency reliability of questionnaire was 0.823,and internal consistency reliabilities in those three parts were from 0.761 to 0.836.Conclusion The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were acceptable.The questionnaire can be applied among students to assess adolescent counter-reactional tendency.Gender,age and family type have an impact on adolescents counter-reactional tendency.