乌鲁木齐市维汉族婴儿辅食添加及相关疾病发病情况

目的了解乌鲁木齐市维汉族婴儿辅食添加现状,分析辅食添加早晚与婴儿相关疾病发病情况的关系,为开展儿童保健及婴儿营养改善工作提供参考依据。方法采用队列研究方法,对2008年1～12月期间来乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院体检的0岁维吾尔族婴儿598人,汉族婴儿2869人,进行为期一年的调查。结果维族婴儿0月～首次添加辅食率为57.19%,汉族为31.20%,0～2个月的维族婴儿添加辅食率大于同龄汉族婴儿(χ2=18.26,P<0.05);维汉族婴儿首次添加辅食均以水和乳类为主,且维族婴儿首次添加淀粉类食物早于汉族;0～6个月和10～12个月的维族婴儿人均发病次数均高于汉族婴儿,7～9个月的汉族婴儿人均发病次数略高于维族婴儿,1岁之内的总人均发病次数维族婴儿高于汉族婴儿(T=2.134,P<0.05),存在统计学差异。结论维汉族父母都存在添加辅食过早的现象,1岁内婴儿人均发病次数维族高于汉族,应对婴儿父母加强健康教育以提高纯母乳喂养率,尤其对维族父母加强添加辅食知识的宣传,纠正辅食添加中的一些误区,促进婴儿健康。

Survey of complementary feeding and incidence on Uyghur and Han infants in Urumqi

Objective To learn about the status of complementary feeding on Uyghur and Han infants in Urumqi and to analyze the relation between complementary feeding and disease in children＇ s health,and to provide the reference for children＇ s health and improve the infant nutrition.Methods Cohort study was used.598 Uighur infants and 2869 Han infants aged 0 who took health checkup in Maternity and child care service centers of Urumqi for one year were surveyed.Results Introduction rates for the first complementary foods of Uighur and Han infants within a month were respectively 57.19% and 31.20%.Introduction rate of 0-2month Uighur infants was higher than that of Han infants（χ2=18.26,P0.05）.Uygur and Han infants first added were all water and dairy.Uyghur infants first added out starchy foods were earlier than the Han.The incidence of number per capita 0-6 and 10-12m Uyghur infants was higher than the Han,7-9m Han infant was slightly higher than the Uyghur.The incidence of total number per capita within one year Uyghur infants was higher than the Han（t=2.134,P0.05）,there were differences significant.Conclusion Uyghur and Han＇s parents added foods untimely.The incidence of number per capita within one year Uyghur infant was higher than the Han,To improve the health level of infants medical staffs should strengthen the health education for parents to promote breastfeeding,especially Uyghur parents