浙江省杭州市某高校大学生健康素养现状分析及对策

目的了解浙江省杭州市在校大学生健康素养状况及健康相关知识获取途径,为制定大学生健康促进行动工作提供策略依据。方法按照学科类别分层整群抽取杭州师范大学在校大学生642名,进行健康素养问卷调查。结果调查结果显示16.2%的大学生具备健康素养。具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能3方面素养的比例分别为16.2%、11.4%和68.2%。具备5类健康问题相关素养的比例分别为科学健康观52.5%、安全与急救素养43.6%、传染病预防素养32.9%、基本医疗素养28.5%、慢性病预防素养2.6%,不同学科类别和年级健康素养存在差异,差异均有统计学意义。结论大学生健康生活方式与行为素养及慢性病预防素养偏低。应当采取以利用网络媒体构建畅通信息渠道为核心的综合措施,加强宣传教育,积极开展学校健康教育工作,提升大学生健康素养水平。

Study on the health literacy status and countermeasures among undergraduate students in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province

Objective To understand the health literacy status and the pathway acquiring health information among undergraduate students in Hangzhou,and provide evidence and strategies for health promotion among undergraduate students.Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey on health literacy was conducted in Hangzhou Normal University.Totally 642 undergraduate students were enrolled by using stratified cluster sampling in Hangzhou Normal University.Results 16.2% of undergraduate students had satisfied health literacy.Students with satisfied health literacy of basic knowledge,healthy life style and behavior,basic skills were 16.2%,11.4% and 68.2%,respectively.The ratios of five parts in health related questions about health literacy were： 52.5% on scientific health view,43.6% on security and first aid,32.9% on prevention of communicable disease,28.5% on basic medical insurance,and 2.6% on prevention of non-communicable diseases.The health literacy status was different among different subjects and grades and the difference was statistic significantly.Conclusion Health literacy of undergraduate students was not high and health literacy on healthy life style,behavior and prevention of chronic were low.In order to promote undergraduate students＇ health literacy level,it is necessary to take multiple measures by focusing on open channels of information through network media,strengthening propaganda and school health education.