新生儿宫内感染68例临床分析

目的探讨新生儿宫内感染的病因及临床影响,提高对宫内感染的认识。方法对68例新生儿宫内感染病因及临床影响进行回顾性分析。结果68例新生儿宫内感染病因以巨细胞病毒最多见（26.47%）,其他依次为乙肝病毒（19.11%）、人乳头瘤病毒（16.17%）、衣原体（11.76%）、支原体（8.82%）、单纯疱疹病毒（7.35%）、风疹病毒（4.41%）、淋球菌（2.94%）、梅毒（1.47%）、弓形虫（1.47%）。临床表现复杂多样,易引起胎儿宫内发育不良,先天畸形,分娩异常,脑发育异常甚至死亡等危害。结论新生儿宫内感染病因复杂多样,以病毒感染为主,临床影响大,后果严重,应引起产、儿科医师的高度重视并加强防治工作。

Clinical analysis on the etiopathogenisis and influence of intrauterine infection in 68 infants

Objective To investigate the etiopathogenisis and clinical influence of intrauterine infection in 68 infants and improve recognition of it. Methods Retrospective analysis was carried out on the etiopathogenisis and clinic influence of 68 infants with intrauterine infection. Results Cytomegalovirus infecton is most common among the etiopathogenisis of 68 in-fants with intrauterine infection （ 26. 47% ）, and then hepatovirus B （ 19. 11% ）, common wart （ 16. 17% ）, chalmydia （ 11.76% ）, mycoplasma（8.82%）, fever blisters virus （ 7.35% ）, geman measles virus （4.41%）, diplococcus gonorrhoeae （ 2.94% ） , great pox（ 1.47% ）, palace porphous worm（1.47%）. Clinic manifestation of such desease was multiplle and prone to poor intrauterine fetal growth, congenital malformation, allotriotexis, encephalodysplasia, even death and so on. Conclusion Virus infection is main etiopathogenisis of infants with intrauterine infection with great impact on clinic, so attention and concern should be given about preventation and cure on infants with intrauterine infection.