| 50年精神科住院病人死亡原因的变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈进,王筱兰.50年精神科住院病人死亡原因的变迁[J].临床精神医学杂志,1999,9(2):68-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈进 王筱兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京医科大学附属脑科医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨不同年代精神科病人住院期间死亡原因的变迁。方法：对我院精神科１９４８￣１９９７年期间住院病人５４３４１例中死亡的１７８例作回顾性调查。结果：总死亡率为０．３３％，逐年有明显下降，并发症及躯体疾患死亡者亦逐年下降。死亡以自杀最多（３７．６％），其次为躯体疾患（３０．９０％）。结论：说明５０年来医院管理水平、医疗质量有明显提高，但仍应做好病房管理工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 精神疾病 死亡率 自杀 死因分析 住院病人 |
The change in the cause of death of psychiatric inpatients over fifty years |
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| Chen Jin,Wang Xiaolan,Zhai Shutao.The change in the cause of death of psychiatric inpatients over fifty years[J].Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine,1999,9(2):68-69. |
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| Authors: | Chen Jin Wang Xiaolan Zhai Shutao |
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| Institution: | Chen Jin,Wang Xiaolan,Zhai Shutao.Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the change in the cause of death of psychiatric patients over fifty years time. Method:Records of a total of 54 341 inpatients admitted to the hospital between 1948 and 1997 were reviewed. Results:178(0 33%)died during hospital stay.Suicide(37 6%)topped the list.Death caused by medical diseases(30 9%)came second.The annual incidence decreased significantly with time,and was marked by the substantial decrease in death due to medical diseases and treatment complication. Conclusion:Decreasing trend of death of psychiatric inpatients suggested improvement management in the past fifty years.However,completed suicide remains substantial and more effort for prevention is required. |
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| Keywords: | Psychiatric inpatients Death rate Suicide |
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