心理干预在儿童颅内动脉瘤围手术期护理中的作用

目的：探讨心理干预在儿童颅内动脉瘤围手术期护理中的作用。方法：将12例符合入选标准的颅内动脉瘤患儿随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各6例，分别采取传统护理和心理护理干预的方法，观察两组患儿心率、血压、术后住院天数等指标变化。结果：两组相比患儿心率、血压明显降低（P〈0.05），术后住院天数实验组较对照组明显减少（P〈0.05）。结论：加强儿童颅内动脉瘤患者围手术期的心理护理干预能够缓解患儿恐惧感，保证治疗效果，提高患儿手术成功率，缩短住院时间。

Role of psychological intervention on perioperation nursing of intracranial aneurysms in pediatric patients

Objective：To investigate the role of psychological intervention on perioperation nusing in child intracranial aneurysms. Methods：The 12 cases of intracranial aneurysm were randonily divided into experimental group （6 cases） and control group （6 cases）. The traditional nuring or psychological nursing was used to examine the changes of heart rates, blood pressure and postoperative hospital days. Results：Compared with those in control group, the heart rates, blood pressure and the postoperative hospital days were decreased in experimental group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion ：Enhancing psychotogical nursing during perioperation can relieve fear of the patients,guarantee the therapeutic effect, raise the success rate of operation and shorten the length of hospital stay.