湛江市1985～1999年狂犬病流行状况及防制效果分析

目的　评估湛江市狂犬病的防制效果。方法　根据全市各县 (市、区 )疫情报告资料、专题总结资料、狂犬病防治有关报表及部分个案调查表 ,对湛江市 1 985～ 1 999年狂犬病疫情变化及防制效果进行统计分析。结果　 1 5年共计发病 1 1 0例 ,死亡 1 1 0例。在 1 985～ 1 987年间 ,狂犬病呈散发流行状态 ,1 988年 ,曾在局部地区暴发流行 ,当年发病率高达 0 .61 /十万。此后 ,采取了加强人间、畜间疫情的监测 ;认真落实疫区灭犬并坚持一年内不引入新犬只 ,净化疫区 ;加强狂犬病预防知识的宣教 ;提高被犬伤者的伤口正确处理率、疫苗接种率及免疫成功率等措施 ,疫情明显下降 ,1 993年 9月后疫情停息 ,到 1 999年连续 6年无新病例发生。结论　采取综合性防制措施控制狂犬病效果显著 ,但要根除该病 ,建议制定限期消灭狂犬病的区域性灭病规划。

Epidemiological Analysis on Rabies in Zhanjiang from 1985 to 1999

Objective To evaluate the control effect on rabies in Zhanjiang City. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted based on the epidemiological data collected from each county (county-level city,district) in Zhanjiang City from 1985 to 1999. Results A total number of 110 cases of rabies was found in 15 years. From 1985 to 1989,the disease was disseminately found,but a local outbreak happened in 1988,with a morbidity of 0.61 per a hundred thousands. After a series of control measure was taken,the incidence dramatically dropped and no case was found since 1994. Conclustion Comprehensive control measures were effective in the control of rabies. In order to eliminate the disease, a local programme of the elimination of rabies within a definite time should be developed.