新生儿窒息并发胃肠功能损害的临床分析

目的：观察窒息新生儿胃肠道功能损害的发生情况，探讨窒息程度与胃肠损害程度的关系。方法：对178例窒息新生儿，根据Apgar评分和临床表现对窒息和胃肠功能损害的程度分级，并分析两者之间的关系。结果：窒息儿中胃肠功能损害发生率为32．58％（58／178），轻、重度窒息并发胃肠功能损害发生率分别为25．71％和57．89％，差别有统计学意义（χ^2=14．09，P〈001）；轻度窒息合并轻度、重度胃肠功能损害发生率分别为23．57％和2．14％；重度窒息合并轻度、重度胃肠功能损害发生率分别为34．21％和23．68％，差别有统计学意义（χ^2=6．95，P〈0.05）。结论：窒息可引起新生儿胃肠功能损害，随窒息程度的加重，胃肠损害程度也显著增高。

Analysis of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Asphyxiated Neonates

Objecrive: To investigate the relationship between asphyxia and dysfunction in neonates.Methods: Documents of 178 cases asphyxiated neonates were viewed according to extent of asphyxia and dysfunction identified with Apgar and the clinical expression.Results: The percentage of gastrointestinal dysfunction in asphyxiated neonates was 32.58%.The percentages of gastrointestinal dysfunction in mild and serious asphyxia were 25.71% and 57.89% respectively;three was a significant different(P<0.01).The percentages of mild and serious gastrointestinal dysfunction in mild asphyxia were 23.57% and 2.41% respectively.34.21 and 23.68(P<0.05) percent in serious asphyxia was respectively.Conclusions: The asphyxia can result in gastrointestinal dysfunction in neonates and they are severer with serious asphyxia incidence in neonates.