肿瘤抑制基因p53及Rb在鼻咽癌中的表达

为观察ｐ５３基因和Ｒｂ基因与鼻咽癌发生的关系，应用聚合酶链反应－单链构型多态分析技术（ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ技术），检测３３例鼻咽癌组织、４例鼻咽部炎悸组织及３例正常鼻咽部组织中ｐ５３基因第７，８外显子的突变。结果显示，在３３例鼻咽癌中有７例存在ｐ５３基因第８外显子的突变，突变率为２１．２％。在第７外显子中未检测出突变发生。应用Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹杂交，对Ｒｂ基因在鼻咽癌在存在状态基因突变及Ｒｂ基因的缺

The expression of tumor suppressor gene p53 and Rb gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma]

In order to observe the relation of tumor supperssor gene p53 and Rb gene to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, we investigated p53 gene mutations in exon 7-8 in 33 cases of nasopharygeal carcinoma (NPC), using single-strand conformation ploymorphism analysis of PCR (PCR-SSCP). The data showed p53 mutations in 7 of 33 specimens at exon 8 (21.2%). No mutation in exon 7 was detected. Analysis of Rb gene in NPC tissues by southern blot revealed the deletion and loss of activity of Rb gene in 11 of 13 cases (86.6%). Our results suggest that Rb gene and p53 gene are closely associated with the tumorigenesis of NPC.