冠状动脉分流术后患者的应对方式和生存质量

目的 :明确冠状动脉分流术 (CABG)后患者应对方式的特点、生存质量水平及两者之间的关系 ,为实施心理干预提供参考依据。方法 :对 5 0位CABG后患者以应对量表 (JCS)及生存质量量表 (SF - 36 )进行问卷调查。结果 :CABG后患者多采用积极应对方式 ;CABG后患者的生存质量为中等水平 ,在生存质量的八个维度中 ,机体疼痛得分最高 ,角色功能得分最低 ;CABG后患者的应对方式和生存质量存在显著正相关。结论 :CABG后患者的生存质量在一定程度上取决于应对方式的选择。护理人员应从各方面给予支持、关心 ,调动患者积极的心理潜能 ,增强患者有效的应对能力以提高其生存质量。

Coping and quality of life of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting

Objective:To identify the coping styles and quality of life of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG),and examine the relationship between coping styles and quality of life .Method:Use the Jalowies Coping Scale(JCS)and the Quality of Life Questionnaire(SF-36) to carry out a questionnaire survey for 50 patients after CABG.Results:The patients after CABG used positive coping styles to deal with their stressful situation.The quality of life of patients after CABG was in the moderate level.Scores were calculated for the eight domains of the quality of life.It indicated that bodily pain was the highest scored,and role physical and role emotional were the lowest scored.There was a significant positive relationship between coping styles and quality of life of patients after CABG.Conclusion:To some extent,the quality of life of the patients after CABG depended on the coping styles.Healthy professionals should give support and care to promote the capability of the coping to improve quality of life of the CABG patients.