尖锐湿疣的研究进展

尖锐湿疣是一种由人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)引起的性传播疾病,其发病率还在逐年升高,在我国性传播疾病中位居第三位,在欧美国家的发病率更高,近年来受到了广泛的关注。目前,尖锐湿疣的发病机制尚不明确,也有研究表明其发生可能与细胞周期有关。尖锐湿疣临床治疗较为困难,复发率也较高,因为存在不同程度的亚临床感染和潜伏感染,部分还可能发生癌变,导致宫颈癌。目前,临床上常采用免疫调节治疗,然而,不同患者对免疫治疗的反应存在个体差异。为了全面的认识尖锐湿疣,通过查找文献,以及一系列的分析总结,做一系统的综述,为早日治愈尖锐湿疣奠定基础,为今后的相关研究做铺垫。

Research progress of the condyloma acuminatum

Condyloma acuminatum is a sexually transmitted disease by human papillomavirus （ HPV） infection. The incidence is still increasing year by year, ranking third in the country for sexually transmitted diseases, received widespread attention in recent years. Currently, the pathogenesis of condyloma acuminatum is unclear, and the studies have shown that the incidence may be related to the cell cycle. HPV infection of skin and mucosal infections caused by benign proliferative diseases, clinical treatment more difficult, the recurrence rate is higher, because there are different levels of subclinical and latent infection, some may become cancerous, leading to cancer. The treatment is often used in clinical immunomodulatory;however, there are individual differences in response to immunotherapy in patients. For further treatment of genital warts, this article by looking documents, as well as a range of analytical summary overview of a system to do, lay the foundation for an early cure for condyloma acuminatum, laying the groundwork for future research.