身心语言程式学理论在宫颈癌患者心理干预中的应用

目的探究身心语言程式学(NLP)理论在宫颈癌患者心理干预中的应用价值。方法采取便利抽样法选择2015年7月—2017年12月河南省人民医院妇科收治的宫颈癌化疗患者86例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组采用常规心理干预,观察组在此基础上给予NLP理论指导的心理干预,干预前及干预3个月后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)和简明健康状况调查表(SF-36)评价患者心理状态、应对方式及生活质量,比较两组患者干预后治疗依从性。结果干预后观察组患者SCL-90量表中躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁维度得分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组MCMQ量表面对维度得分高于对照组,回避、屈服维度得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论NLP理论可改善宫颈癌患者负性情绪,改变应对方式,提高治疗依从性及生活质量,具有一定临床意义。

Application of neuro-linguistic programming in psychological intervention for patients with cervical cancer

Objective To explore the application value of neuro-linguistic programming(NLP)in psychological intervention for patients with cervical cancer.Methods Totally 86 patients receiving chemotherapy for cervical cancer in Henan Provincial People's Hospital from July 2015 to December 2017 were selected by convenient sampling and divided into the observation group(n=43)and the control group(n=43)according to the random number table.Patients in the control group received conventional psychological intervention,while patients in the observation group received psychological intervention guided by NLP on this basis.The Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)and 36-Item Short Form Survey Instrument(SF-36)were used to evaluate the status,coping style and quality of life,and compare the compliance of the two groups of patients 3 months before and after intervention.Results The SCL-90 scores in somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and depression of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The MCMQ score in facing of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,while the scores in avoidance and yield of the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and there was statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusions NLP can ameliorate the negative emotions of patients with cervical cancer,change their coping styles,improve their treatment compliance and quality of life,which is of clinical significance.