2种灌肠方法对慢性肾功能衰竭疗效的比较研究

目的比较中药滴注保留灌肠法与中药传统保留灌肠法对慢性肾功能衰竭的疗效。方法将120例患者随机分为2组，分别采用滴注保留灌肠及传统保留灌肠；观察并比较2组药液肠内保留时间及治疗效果。结果滴注保留灌肠法，药液肠内保留时间明显延长；2组治疗总有效率比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论治疗慢性肾功能衰竭，滴注保留灌肠方法优于传统保留灌肠方法。

A study about using the urokinase for patients of hemodialysis by central vein and the counter nursing measures

Objective To observe the effects of using urokinase for patients of hemodialysis by central vein, and then summarized the relative nursing points. Methods Selected 20 patients of hemodialysis by central vein, urokinase was injected in three time points, and then observed the condition of PT, APTT, TT and plasma fibrinogen. Results 16 cases were successful, the successful rate was 80%, and there were no severe, complications occurred. There were no significant differences about the PT, APTT, TT and plasma fihrinogen before and after using the urokinase. Conclusion Using the urokinase can effective improve the successful rate for patients of hemodialysis without severe complications, and then improved the quality of life for patients.