159例住院带状疱疹的临床分析

目的进一步了解带状疱疹的临床发病特点及相关因素.方法回顾性分析159例带状疱疹住院患者的临床资料,并将患者按年龄分成中青年和中老年两组进行比较分析. 结果带状疱疹发病时间以春秋季节为主;诱发带状疱疹的因素多为过度劳累、上呼吸道感染等因素;发病率随年龄增大而增加;与中青年患者相比,中老年患者病程长,病情重,头面部受累多,神经痛先于皮疹出现的比例高,疱疹后遗神经痛发生率高、持续时间长. 结论带状疱疹的发病多与劳累、上呼吸道感染有关,发病的特点与发病年龄密切相关,推测这可能与劳累及年龄的增长导致机体免疫能力下降有关.

A clinical analysis of 159 cases of herpes zoster

Objective To investigate the clinical features of herpes zoster (HZ). Methods Analyzed the clinical features of 159 inpatients with HZ divided into two groups according to the age were retrospectively. Results The most common seasons of onset were in spring and autumn; HZ was mostly induced by the tiredness and upper respiratory infection. The incidence of HZ was higher in elder group than in young group. The elder group more frequently appeared the serious lesions, longer course, and the neuralgia prior to cutaneous eruption compared with the young group. Conclusions The occurrence and characters of HZ are correlation with the tiredness, upper respiratory infection and age. The study suggested that the occurrence and the severity of HZ may be associated with impaired immunity system.