医院住院患者抗菌药物使用情况调查

目的 了解抗菌药物在我院住院部的使用情况.方法 统计2008～2010年度住院使用抗菌药物的种类、消耗量、消耗金额、用药频度（DDDs）等并进行统计分析.结果 本院使用的抗菌药物共9大类132个品种,抗菌药物年均消耗金额占住院全部药品消耗总金额的24.9%.头孢菌素类消耗金额最大,占抗菌药物总金额的66.8%,其次为青霉素类,占14.2%,喹诺酮类占11.0%.头孢曲松钠消耗金额、DDDs均居首位,喹诺酮类和青霉素类在临床上也占相当大的比例.结论 抗菌谱广、耐酶性强、毒性低、安全性高的第3代头孢菌素类占本院抗菌药物的首位.

Survey on using condition of antibiotics in inpatients

Objective To understand of antibiotics used in inpatient department of our hospital. Methods Statistics 2008-2010 types of hospital use of antibiotics, consumption, consumption rates, DDDs and other statistical analysis. Results Hospital use of antibiotics were 9 categories （132 varieties）, the average annual consumption of antibiotics consumption amount of all hospital was 24.9% of the total amount. Consume the largest amount of cephalosporins, antibiotics accounted for 66.8% of the total amount, followed by penicillin 14.2% ,quinolones 11.0%. Ceftriaxone consumption amount and DDDs ranks first, quinolones and penicillins in clinical practice were of a considerable proportion. Conclusion The antibacterial spectrum,and strong resistance to the enzyme, low toxicity, high safety of third-generation cephalosporins accounted for the first of hospital an- tibiotics.