Use of finite element analysis in presurgical planning: treatment of mandibular fractures |
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Authors: | E P Kavanagh C Frawley G Kearns F Wallis T McGloughlin J Jarvis |
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Institution: | (1) Centre for Applied Biomedical Engineering Research (CABER), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland;(2) Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland;(3) Materials and Surface Science Institute (MSSI), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland;(4) Oral and Maxillofacial Clinic (OMFC), Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Limerick, Ireland;(5) Department of Radiology, Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Limerick, Ireland |
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Abstract: | Background The current clinical procedure for mandible fracture fixation is plate application. 3D reconstructions are used to validate
procedures numerically preceding experimental analysis. This study outlines the methods used to reconstruct a numerical model
of the mandible.
Methods A CT scan from a 22-year-old male patient with a healthy unfractured mandible was obtained. A 3D reconstruction was carried
out using Mimics via thresholding and segmentation techniques. Boundary conditions and muscle forces were applied, and simulations
were performed using ABAQUS.
Results 3D reconstruction allows for precise anatomical dimensions, which can be used for further engineering analysis. Using the
surgical Champy technique as an example, results showed that the mandible model returned to normal function post-plating.
Conclusions The study shows the clinical relevance of 3D reconstructions to plan surgical procedures. Results illustrate the benefit of
carrying out numerical validations as a prerequisite to experimental modelling and as a method of pre-validating surgical
procedures. |
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Keywords: | Mandible 3D reconstruction FEA Champy technique |
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