部队高发皮肤疾病调研及其对皮肤疾病课程整合作用的研究

本文以皮肤疾病的课程整合为例,通过对部队高发皮肤疾病进行调研,总结出痤疮、足癣、疣、毛囊炎、鸡眼与胼胝、日晒伤等是部队人员高发的皮肤疾病,并将调研结果应用至空军军医大学皮肤疾病课程整合工作中。在课程整合过程中,按照“系统-器官”为中心,结合军医大学的教学任务与特色,将皮肤病学、整形外科和烧伤与皮肤外科系统整合,同时对教学内容进行精简和重排。在教学过程中利用PBL教学法,以问题为导向,引导学生进行讨论。课程完成后对学生进行试卷考核,并进行满意度评价。结果表明,针对部队高发皮肤疾病的课程整合有助于提高教学效果、提升学生满意度,可为军医院校的课程整合改革提供一定参考。

Investigation of high-incidence skin diseases in the army and its application in the curriculum integration of skin diseases

Taking the curriculum integration of skin diseases as an example, this paper summarizes the skin diseases with high incidence in the army such as acne, tinea pedis, warts, folliculitis, corns and calluses, sunburns, etc. The results have been applied to the integration of the skin disease curriculum in Air Force Medical University. During the course integration process, we integrated the courses of dermatology, plastic surgery and burn surgery together, and simplified the teaching content according to the "organ-system" orientation and features of military medical university. In the teaching process, the PBL teaching method was used to guide the students to discuss with the problems. At the end of the course, the students were assessed by tests, and the satisfaction evaluation were carried out. The results showed that the application of high incidence of skin diseases in the army in curriculum integration can help improve the teaching effect and the satisfaction of students, which will provide a certain reference for the curriculum integration reform of military medical universities.