生物材料修复运动性肌肉肌腱损伤：2007/2009 CNKI数据库相关文献的评价

目的：文献分析当前生物材料在修复运动性肌肉肌腱损伤方面研究现状。方法：以“生物材料、运动损伤、修复、肌腱”为中文关键词,采用计算机检索中国期刊论文数据库2007-01/2009-12相关文章。纳入关于生物材料在修复肌肉、肌腱方面研究的文章,排除重复研究或Meta分析类文章。以19篇文献为主,重点对生物材料在修复肌肉肌腱方面研究文献进行了整理分析。结果：组织工程研究的不断深入为运动性肌肉肌腱损伤的修复提供了可靠的生物材料和技术保障,生物材料修复运动性肌腱损伤具有与人体组织相容性好、易被组织吸收、不易感染、无粘连及断裂、无排斥等现象,表现了其优势。同时人工生物材料的妥善运用,为肌腱损伤后的快速良好康复提供了可能及保障。结论：肌腱愈合由内、外源愈合共同作用,以内源性愈合方式为主,同时又与腱鞘、腱纽及滑液等条件有密切联系;肌腱粘连多是由于外源性愈合参与过多及腱周损坏所致。

Biological materials repair exercise-induced muscle tendon injury: Evaluation of relevant literatures in 2007/2009 CNKI Database

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the research progress of biological materials to repair exercise-induced muscular tendon damage. METHODS:Using “biological material, sports injury, repair, tendon” in Chinese as the key words, a computer-based online search of Chinese Journal Full-text Database from January 2007 to December 2009 was performed. Articles about the biological materials in repair of muscle and tendon were included, repeated studies or Meta analysis was excluded. Totally 19 articles chiefly focus on the biological materials in repair of muscular tendon damage. RESULTS:The developing tissue engineering research provides a reliable biological materials and technological ensure for the repair of exercise-induced muscle tendon injury, biological materials have many advantages in repair of tendon injury, such as good compatibility with human tissue, susceptible to absorb by tissues and difficult to infection, no adhesion or fracture, no rejection. At the same time, the proper use of artificial biomaterials offers a possibility and ensure for the rapid rehabilitation of muscular tendon injury. CONCLUSION:The tendon healing results from the endogenous and exogenous healing effect, mainly endogenous healing, while correlates with the tendon sheath, vincula tendinum and synovial fluid; tendon adhesions are mostly associated with too much exogenous healing and peritendon damage.