高校离退休老人躯体健康与心理状况的相关性研究

目的：了解离退休老人躯体健康和心理状况的关系。方法：采用ＣＭＩ和ＳＣＬ－９０对２２５名高校离退休老人进行调查，分析两者的关系。结果：既往健康状况、神经系统疾病和躯体化成正相关；强迫与呼吸系统疾病成正相关，与心血管系统疾病成负相关；疲劳感和敌对成负相关，和睡眠饮食障碍成负相关。结论：维持老人心身健康，主要在于防治慢性疾病和神经系统疾病，以及对躯体化障碍和强迫症状的干预

Correlative Study on Health Status and Mental Status of the Elderly Retired from the Universities in Guangzhou Area

Objective:To evaluate the relationship of health status and mental status of the elderly retired from the universities.Methods:225 elderly subjects retired from the universities in Guangzhou area were tested by Cornell Medical Index(CMI) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL 90),and canonical analysis was used to study their relationship.Results:The elderly who had been healthy and had no neuropathy had less somatization.The elderly with respiratory disease and without cardiovascular disease had more obsessive compulssive symptoms.Those who felt extremely weary had less hostile and more problems in sleep and diet.Conclusions:The main way to keep the psychosomatic health of the elderly was to prevent them from chronic diseases and neuropathy,and intervent their somatization and obsessive compulssive symptoms.