深圳市育龄妇女细菌性阴道病的流行病调查及分析

目的 调查深圳市各类育龄妇女细菌性阴道病(Bacterial Vaginosis BV)的流行情况。方法 对深圳市三种不同类型的育龄妇女共4744名进行了妇科检查和包括细菌性阴道病在内的常见阴道分泌物实验室检查，比较分析其在各类育龄妇女中流行患病情况。结果 细菌性阴道病在一般人群中患病率为11．7％，门诊病人患病率为15．2％，高危人群患病率为19．5％，合计患病率为12．7％。结论 深圳市育龄妇女各种阴道感染中，细菌性阴道病发病率居首位，在一般育龄妇女人群中居第二位。建议各级计划生育服务机构在进行妇科普查及在上环和手术流产前应进行细菌性阴道病的常规检查并做治疗。

The epidemic investigation on bacterial vaginosis among childbearing-age women in Shenzhen City

Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of bacterial vaginosis (BV) among different kinds of women of childbearing age in Shenzhen City.Methods The survey includes 4,744 eligible women of three different kinds,who received vaginal examination and laboratory tests for BV and other common vaginal bacterial infection.Results BV was diagnosed in 11 7% of general women,15 2% in venereal of gynecological outpatient clinic and 19 5% in high risk population.Overall,12 7% women in this survey were diagnosed with BV.Conclusions Among all vaginal infections,bacterial vaginosis is the top cause in Shenzhen.In all the childbearing-age women,it is the most common disease but one.We suggest that family planning organization of all levels should perform BV test in physical examination and before vaginal operations.