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脊髓性肌萎缩症的基因诊断
引用本文:丁新生 姚娟. 脊髓性肌萎缩症的基因诊断[J]. 临床神经病学杂志, 1997, 10(6): 330-332
作者姓名:丁新生 姚娟
作者单位:美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学中心(丁新生,陈克连),南京医科大学附一院神经科(姚娟!210029,吴芳玲!210029,沈鸣九!210029,王颖!210029,李弘钧!210029,陈伟贤!210029,侯熙德!210029)
摘    要:我们运用错配 PCR- RFLP方法对脊髓性肌萎缩症 ( SMA)患者和对照组进行了基因诊断的研究。结果发现临床诊断为 SMA的患儿 10例中有 9例出现端粒 SMN基因缺失而确认为阳性 ,1例阴性 ;正常家系成员 2 0例及正常对照组 2 0例均为阴性。此与国外报道相符。该法特异性高、敏感性好 ,实用可靠 ,适用于 SMA的基因诊断和胎儿的产前诊断

关 键 词:脊髓性肌萎缩症  基因诊断  PCR-RFLP  基因缺失

Genetic diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy
Ding Xinsheng,Yao Juan,Chen Ke- lian,et al.. Genetic diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy[J]. Journal of Clinical Neurology, 1997, 10(6): 330-332
Authors:Ding Xinsheng  Yao Juan  Chen Ke- lian  et al.
Affiliation:Ding Xinsheng,Yao Juan,Chen Ke- lian,etal.Deptof Neurology,the First Affiliated H ospital of N anjing 2 1 0 0 2 9
Abstract:A new method of mismatching PCR-RFL P was performed in our lab in ge- netic diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) and controls.Our data shows:9cases in 1 0 presumed SMA children are positive,i.e. deletion of telomeric SMN gene.One case is negative.2 0 cases of normal familial members and2 0 cases of normal controls are all nega- tive.Our results matches the criteria and reports of foreign countries.The method we used is highly specific,sensitive and useful and is suittable for genetic diagnosis of SMA and its prenatal diagnosis.
Keywords:SMA Genetic diagnosis PCR-RFL P Genetic deletion
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