Factors associated with prostate cancer screening: a population-based study |
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Authors: | Amorim Vivian Mae Schmidt Lima Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo César Chester Luiz Galvão Goldbaum Moisés Carandina Luana Alves Maria Cecília Goi Porto |
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Affiliation: | Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Campinas, SP, Brazil. vivimaelamorim@gmail.com |
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Abstract: | The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of prostate cancer screening among men aged 50 years or older based on socioeconomic, demographic, and health-related behavioral variables and the presence of morbidity. A population-based cross-sectional study was performed. The following factors were associated with failure to undergo screening: age under 70 years; less than eight years of schooling; per capita household income less than one-half the minimum wage; not having diabetes; lack of visual impairment; and lack of visit to the dentist in the previous year. The Brazilian public healthcare system accounted for 41% of the reported prostate cancer screening tests. According to the present study, despite controversy over the effectiveness of digital rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen for detecting prostate cancer, a significant portion of the male population has been undergoing these tests, the access to which displays significant socioeconomic inequalities. |
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