柳州市柳北区成年居民慢性病相关行为因素分析

目的  探讨柳州市柳北区居民吸烟、饮酒、运动和饮食等行为对慢性病发生的影响。 方法  通过多阶段抽样在辖区内抽取2 487名柳北区成年居民进行生活方式与行为危险因素问卷调查。用EpiData 3.1软件建立数据库，SPSS 17.0软件进行数据分析，多因素Logistic回归分析各行为危险因素对慢性病发病情况的影响。 结果  高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD)以及其他慢性病患病率依次为13.63%、4.22%、3.62%、0.36%和6.84%，总吸烟率为22.92%，饮酒率为5.43%，主动锻炼率为52.87%，每天吃早餐率为93.07%，≥ 60岁组的主动锻炼率和每天吃早餐率最高；多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示年龄大和吸烟是慢性病患病的危险因素，而主动锻炼是慢性病患病的保护性因素。 结论  5年慢病示范区干预措施初有成效，应继续加强行为干预相关的健康宣教，降低慢性病的发生率。

Analysis on risk factor of chronic disease-related behaviors among adult residents in Liubei District,Liuzhou City

  Objective  To explore the risk factor of chronic disease-related behaviors such as smoking, drinking, exercising and eating habit among residents in Liubei District, Liuzhou City.  Methods  2 487 adult residents in Liubei District were sampled by multistage sampling method and surveyed on their way of life and behavior risk factors. The content of questionnaire involved familial population information, past medical history, way of life and eating habit. EpiData 3.1 was applied to install database, SPSS 17.0 was used for data analysis, multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factor of chronic disease-related behaviors.  Results  The rates of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were 13.63%, 4.22%, 3.62%, 0.36% and 6.84%, respectively. The rate of smoking, drinking, doing physical exercise and eat breakfast regularly were 22.92%, 5.43%, 52.87% and 93.07%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that older and smoking were risk factors of chronic disease, while physical exercise was protective factor of chronic disease.  Conclusions  Intervening measure taken in chronic disease demonstration zone were effective in the past 5 years, and health education on behavioral intervention should be carried on continuous to reduce incidence of chronic disease.