2016—2017年黄山市麻风病防治核心知识知晓率调查

目的了解黄山市公众麻风病防治核心知识知晓情况,为今后黄山市麻风病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机的方法抽取2 833人进行问卷调查,了解城市居民、农村居民及中学生的麻风病防治核心知识知晓情况。结果 2016—2017年黄山市麻风病核心知识知晓率为43.98%。中学生麻风病防治核心知识知晓率最高,与城市居民和农村居民相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.90,P=0.03)。并且专业技术人员及商贸人员知晓水平较高,农民麻风病防治核心知识知晓水平最低。公众对于麻风病的传播方式、防残措施知晓较好,而对于能否治愈知晓较低。电视及现场宣传活动是公众获得麻风病防治核心知识的主要途径。结论黄山市公众麻风病防治知识仍需进一步提高,应采取多元化的健康教育方式加强宣传,特别是农村地区的宣传,以期达到全国消除麻风病危害规划目标。

Investigation of awareness rates of core knowledge of leprosy prevention and control in residents in Huangshan City

Objective To understand the awareness status of core knowledge of leprosy prevention and control in residents in A total of 2833 people were selected by the stratified random method for questionnaire survey to understand the core knowledge of leprosy. Results The total awareness rate of leprosywas 43.98%in Huangshan City from 2016 to 2017.The rate was the highest in the middle school students compared with those in the urban residents and rural residents, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=6.90, P=0.03). Moreover, the knowledge levels of professional technical personnel and business personnel were higher, but that of farmers was lower. The public was better informed about the transmission of leprosy and the prevention measures of residual disease, but less aware of whether it could be cured. TV and publicity activities were the main way for the public to acquire leprosy knowledge. Conclusion The public leprosy prevention knowledge in the residents in Huangshan City still needs to be further improved, and diversified health education should be strengthened, especially in rural areas, so as to achieve the planning goal.