生命早期灾难事件暴露对人口全生命周期精神健康的长期影响

生命早期的营养状况、生活方式和生活经历对人一生的健康和发展至关重要。本研究从全生命周期视角入手，对现有国内外研究中胎儿期地震、洪水、暴风雪、飓风、饥荒等多种自然灾难事件暴露对人口健康的长期影响进行回顾和梳理。结果表明，胎儿期经历灾难性事件，对儿童到成人的生命周期精神健康均有一定的不良影响。基于国内外研究成果，未来对生命早期灾难性事件对精神健康的长期影响研究，可从扩展研究对象、完善研究方法、延伸研究内容等方面进一步探索。

Long-term effects of early-life disaster exposure on mental health during the whole life cycle

Early nutritional status, lifestyle and life experiences are critical to the health and development of one's whole life. Previous studies on the effect of earthquake, flood, ice storm and hurricane, famine on population health were reviewed and sorted out from a perspective of life cycle. It turned out that catastrophic events exposure during the fetus period could have some adverse effects on the growth and development of fetuses, newborns and children, and also on mental health during the life cycle from newborns to adults. Based on the research results at home and abroad, future research on the long-term impacts of early-life adverse events on mental health could be further explored from such aspects as expanding research objects, improving research methods, and extending research content.