防感香配包在儿童反复呼吸道感染防治中的应用

目的 探讨防感香配包在儿童反复呼吸道感染防治中的应用。 方法 选取2016年1-12月屯昌县人民医院儿科收治的240例反复呼吸道感染患儿,按照随机数字表法将其分为防治组(120例)和对照组(120例),所有患儿均按照《反复呼吸道感染的临床概念和处理原则》进行治疗与护理。防治组在此基础上佩戴防感香配包,而对照组患儿则不佩戴防感香配包。比较2组患儿治疗总有效率、1年内上下呼吸道感染发生次数、每次病程持续时间和每次发病间隔时间;评价佩戴防感香配包对儿童反复呼吸道感染的防治效果。 结果 防治组患儿反复呼吸道感染临床治疗总有效率为88.3%,高于对照组总有效率77.5%,2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);防治组患儿1年内上呼吸道感染次数[(3.2±1.3)次]和下呼吸道感染次数[(2.5±1.8)次]均显著低于对照组[(2.0±0.4)次、(1.8±0.6)次],2组比较差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);防治组患儿每次病程持续时间[(1.7±0.3)个月]短于对照组[(2.1±0.4)个月],而每次发病间隔时间[(4.8±0.6)个月]长于对照组[(3.9±1.0)个月],2组比较差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 佩戴防感香配包不仅有助于提高儿童反复呼吸道感染患儿临床治疗效果,同时还能减少及预防呼吸道感染再次复发。 

Effect of influenza prevention fragrant bag on recurrent respiratory tract infection in children

Objective To explore the prevention and treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children. Methods A total of 240 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected and divided into the treatment group (120 cases) and the control group (120 cases) according to the random number table. The routine treatment and nursing care according to the "Clinical Concept and Management Principle of Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infection" was performed in all patients, while the patients in the treatment group additionally wore influenza prevention fragrant bag. The total effective rate, frequency of upper and lower respiratory tract infection per year, duration of each course, time between each episode of two groups were compared between the two groups. The effect of influenza prevention fragrant bag was evaluated. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group were higher than that of the control group (88.3% vs. 77.5%), the difference was statistical significance (P<0.05). The frequency of upper and lower respiratory tract infection per year of the treatment group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistical significance [ (2.0±0.4, 1.8±0.6) vs. (3.2±1.3, 2.5±1.8) ] (all P<0.05). The duration of each course in the treatment group was shorter than that of the control group (1.7±0.3 vs. 2.1±0.4), and the time between each episode was longer than that in the control group (4.8±0.6 vs. 3.9±1.0), the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusion Influenza prevention fragrant bag can improve the total effective rate of children with recurrent respiratory infections, prevent recurrence of respiratory infections.