医学生手机成瘾现况及因素分析

目的 了解西安某医学院学生手机成瘾现况,为手机成瘾性行为的防治,提供相应的理论依据。方法 采取整群抽样、自填问卷方式,选取380名在校医学生作为研究对象,以《医学生基本信息调查表》和《手机成瘾倾向量表》(MPATS)为工具对西安某高校的医学生进行调查。结果 西安某医学院学生手机成瘾性行为检出率为20.53%。越是低年级(χ2=8.847,P=0.012),手机话费支出越高(χ2=8.347,P=0.040);手机使用的频率越高(χ2=28.336,P=0.000),手机成瘾的检出率越高。手机使用时间(OR=1.714)、学习上的自我感觉较差(OR=1.805)及同学的融入情况较差(OR=1.627)是手机成瘾的危险因素。结论 西安某医学高校学生的手机成瘾的检出率较高,学校应当高度关注手机对医学生不良影响,加强教育宣传管理力度,减少医学生手机成瘾性行为的发生。

Investigation on current status of mobile phone addiction and influencing factors among students in a medical college

Objective To understand the current situation of mobile phone addiction and influencing factors among medical students in a medical college in Xi 'an City, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the mobile phone addiction prevention and control strategy. Methods By means of cluster sampling and self-filling questionnaire methods, 380 medical students on campus were selected and investigated with the medical students' basic information questionnaire and mobile phone addiction tendency scale (MPATS) in a college in Xi'an City. Results The detection rate of mobile phone addiction of the students was 20.53%. The lower of the grade (χ2=8.847, P=0.012), the higher the cost of mobile phone use (χ2=8.347, P=0.040), the more frequency of mobile phone use (χ2=28.336, P<0.000), and the higher of the detection rate of mobile phone addiction. The risk factors of mobile phone addiction included the time of mobile phone use (OR=1.714), the worse of the self-perception in study (OR=1.805), and the worse of the blend into the schoolmate group (OR=1.627). Conclusion The detection rate of mobile phone addiction of medical students in the medical college is relatively high. The authority of the college should pay high attention to the adverse effects of mobile phone use on the students, and strengthen the health education and management in order to reduce the occurrence of mobile phone addiction.