建立具有中国特色的环境与健康监测、调查和风险评估体系

经济快速发展的同时，带来了严重的环境污染问题。环境问题带来的健康危害逐渐显现并得到广泛关注。我国政府高度重视环境污染问题及其健康的影响，开展了大量的环境与健康监测、调查和风险评估工作，为探究环境污染的健康危害以及预防控制相关疾病提供了重要的基础数据和科学依据。本文梳理了我国在环境与健康监测、调查和风险评估体系建设的发展历程及主要进展，并对将来一段时期的工作进行了展望。

Establishment of surveillance,investigation and health risk assessment system with Chinese characteristics in the field of environmental health

In the past decades, serious environmental pollution problems have been caused by the extensive economic growth in China, of which adverse health effects have emerged gradually and received considerable attention. Chinese government attached great importance to these issues, and then carried out plenty of surveillance, investigation and health risk assessment work, which provide important basic data and scientific evidences for decision-making in the health effects of environmental pollution researching, related diseases control and prevention. Development, progress and future prospects of surveillance, investigation and health risk assessment system in the field of environmental health were discussed in this paper.