温州地区已婚妇女家庭暴力的现状及影响因素

  目的  调查温州地区已婚妇女遭受家庭暴力行为的发生情况，并探讨其影响因素。  方法  2018年采用多阶段分层抽样方法抽取705名温州地区已婚妇女作为调查对象，通过自填式问卷调查收集其基本信息、近12个月内家庭暴力行为发生情况及相关因素。  结果  约40%的已婚妇女在过去的12个月遭受了至少一次暴力行为，其中心理暴力的年发生率约为33.8%，其次是身体暴力19.1%和性暴力14.9%；在遭受家庭暴力的已婚妇女中，超过半数经历了多重暴力。Logistic回归分析模型分析结果显示，来至农村、结婚时间10年以下和两地分居的已婚妇女遭受家庭暴力的风险性更高，而配偶文化水平高、初婚、婚姻满意度高、婚姻自主、夫妻角色相辅相成的已婚妇女能较好地避免家庭暴力。  结论  已婚妇女遭受暴力发生率较为普遍，应引起重视，采取针对性的综合措施防范妇女家庭暴力的发生。

The status and influencing factors of domestic violence against married women in Wenzhou area

  Objective  To investigate and analyze the prevalence, patterns and associated factors of domestic violence against married women in Wenzhou area.  Methods  a total of 705 married women took part in this cross-sectional study conducted in 2018. Conflict Tactics Scales and several short demographic questions were used in this study to collect basic information and the occurence of domestic violence within 12 months.  Results  Nearly 40% of married women experienced at least one incident of domestic violence during the past 12 months. 33.8% of respondents experiencing one episode of psychological violence in the past 12 months, followed by 19.5% experienced physical violence and 14.9%of sexual violence. The joint occurrence of multiple forms of violence was the most commonly reported features experiencing domestic violence. Some individual (education and Hukou), marital relationship (marital satisfaction, duration of marriage, marital autonomy marital models) and family (family model and sex roles) factors of the respondents, were negatively or positively associated with domestic violence against married women.  Conclusion  The results indicated that there was a high rate of domestic violence among married women in Wenzhou area. Accordingly, there is an obvious need of intervention and treatment activities to prevent and reduce the occurrence of domestic violence among the married women.