Evaluation of an integrated yoga program in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada;2. Information technologies, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada;1. Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, affiliated to The West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Govt. of West Bengal, India;2. Principal and Administrator D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, affiliated to The West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Govt. of West Bengal, India;3. Dept. of Practice of Medicine, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, affiliated to The West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Govt. of West Bengal, India;4. Dept. of Practice of Medicine, Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Howrah, Govt. of West Bengal, affiliated to The West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Govt. of West Bengal, India;5. Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, National Institute of Homoeopathy, Block GE, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India; affiliated to The West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Govt. of West Bengal, India;6. Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, State National Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar University, Agra, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh), India;7. Dept. of Repertory, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, affiliated to The West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Govt. of West Bengal, India;1. Trent University, 3477 Wallace Point Road, Otonabee, ON K9J6Y3, Canada;2. Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada;1. Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;2. Department of Persian Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;3. Herbal and Traditional Medicine Research Center, Department of Pharmacogenosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;1. CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, PR China;2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China;3. Academy of Meditation Science – USCMS, P.O.Box 5515, Goodyear, AZ 85338, United States;4. Beijing Easy Monitor Technology Development Co. Ltd, Beijing 100044, China;1. Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksan-daero, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, 54538, South Korea;2. Chung-Yeon Central Institute, 64, Sangmujungang-ro, Seo-gu, Gwangju, 61949, South Korea;3. Chung-Yeon Korean Medicine Hospital, 64, Sangmujungang-ro, Seo-gu, Gwangju, 61949, South Korea;4. Wonju Public Health Center, 139, Wonil-ro, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, 26417, South Korea;5. College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, 67, Dongsindae-gil, Naju-si, Jeollanamdo, 58245, South Korea |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundThe effects of integrated yoga programs on mental health outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have not been well explored. To explore the acceptability, implementation and effectiveness of an integrated eight-week yoga program plus aromatherapy massage in patients with IBD.MethodsNine participants with documented IBD were recruited from a gastroenterology clinic in Calgary, Alberta, Canada to participate in an integrated yoga program weekly for eight weeks with outcomes assessed at baseline and week 8. Primary outcomes were assessed using Theory of Planned Behaviour as a guiding theory to identify salient beliefs from qualitative analysis of a semi-structured interview, survey items measuring the strength of beliefs and a daily log was used to capture adherence and adverse events. Secondary outcomes were collected using validated survey tools examining anxiety, depression, stress, sleep quality, and physical and mental quality of life.ResultsAttitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control beliefs pertinent to the yoga intervention and daily practice were identified. Participants reported feeling the intervention was very helpful; however, felt guilt about not completing daily practices which decreased confidence and intention to continue with the practice. An average of 55.6% of in-person sessions were attended and decreased over time. Participants practiced on average of 5.4 days per week. Depression and mental health scores improved at week 8 from baseline.ConclusionsWe were able to identify key salient beliefs of IBD patients in regard to an integrated yoga plus aromatherapy massage intervention. This intervention appears to be acceptable and further research should explore its potential to improve mental and physical health outcomes including IBD symptoms. |
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