急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿的口腔健康管理

急性淋巴细胞白血病是儿童最常见的白血病类型。近年来急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿的治疗和预后已有显著的提高,但该病及其治疗措施可导致多种口腔并发症,影响进一步治疗,对患儿影响大,不利于疾病的控制。为提高患儿生存质量,本文围绕急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿口腔健康状况及口腔健康管理作一综述,为临床提供参考。文献回顾表明,针对急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿的口腔健康管理措施主要包括:做好口腔健康教育;肿瘤治疗开始前及时治疗口腔疾病,消除潜在感染源,但应注意对患儿进行血液检查并评估风险;治疗期间针对患儿口腔黏膜问题对症处理;治疗期间如出现口腔急症,应在血液科医生指导下进行处理;定期进行口腔检查及护理。目前仍缺乏针对口腔黏膜炎的有效防治措施,口腔黏膜炎作为急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿常见口腔疾病,其预防及治疗仍有待进一步研究。

Oral health management in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common type of leukemia in children.In recent years,the treatment and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children have improved significantly.However,acute lymphoblastic leukemia itself and treatment measures can lead to a variety of adverse oral complications and affect further treatment.These complications have a significant effect on patients and affect further treatment.To improve the quality of life of children,this article reviews the oral health status and oral health management of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia for clinical reference.The literature review shows that the oral health management measures for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia mainly include oral health education,active prevention of oral diseases,timely oral treatment before the start of antitumor treatment,elimination of potential sources of infection after blood examination and risk assessment,treatment of oral mucosal problems during therapy,oral emergency during antitumor therapy should be carried out under the guidance of hematologists and regular oral inspection and oral care.However,current studies have found that there is still a lack of effective prevention and treatment measures for oral mucositis.As a common oral disease in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia,the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis remain to be further studied.