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| 重庆市某国有煤矿煤工尘肺合并肺结核的情况 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘洪材,陈德春,朱建辉,曾跃春,汤艳.重庆市某国有煤矿煤工尘肺合并肺结核的情况[J].职业与健康,2011,27(2):135-137. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘洪材 陈德春 朱建辉 曾跃春 汤艳 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 天府矿务局职工总医院职业病防治所,重庆市,400704 2. 雅安市疾病预防控制中心卫生监测与职业病防治所 3. 四川中环康源卫生技术服务有限公司 4. 泸州医学院公共卫生系 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解重庆市某国有煤矿煤工尘肺合并肺结核的患病情况,为煤工尘肺结核患者的疾病预防和管理工作提供依据。方法对重庆市某国有煤矿自1976—2007年间829例煤工尘肺病例合并结核的情况进行分析。结果重庆市某国有煤矿1976—2007年间煤工尘肺合并结核率为8.20%,显著高于当地人群的肺结核患病率,差异具有统计学意义（χ2=114.03,P〈0.01）。煤工尘肺合并结核率随着期别增加而显著增高（χ趋2势=5.23,P〈0.05）。采煤、掘进、混合3个工种尘肺合并结核率分别为6.08%、6.60%、16.89%,其中混合工种尘肺合并结核率明显高于两个单纯工种,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。煤工尘肺合并结核率随发病年龄升高而升高（χ趋2势=30.71,P〈0.01）,煤工尘肺合并结核率随工龄升高无明显改变,差异无统计学意义（x趋2势=2.22,P〉0.05）。煤工尘肺合并肺结核患者死亡率为6.15%,死因构成比：肺心病占31.37%,肺结核占23.53%,肺癌占19.61%,肺部感染占15.69%,其他疾病为9.80%。结论尘肺期别越高,煤工尘肺合并结核率越高;混合工种煤工尘肺合并结核率明显高于两个单纯工种;煤工尘肺合并结核的死因前三位是肺心病、肺结核大咳血和肺癌。 |
| 关 键 词： | 煤工尘肺 肺结核 煤工尘肺合并结核 患病率 |
CWP Combined with TB in A State-owned Coal enterprise of Chongqing City |
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| LIU Hong-cai,CHEN De-chun,ZHU Jian-hui,ZENG Yue-chun,TANG Yan.CWP Combined with TB in A State-owned Coal enterprise of Chongqing City[J].Occupation and Health,2011,27(2):135-137. | |
| Authors: | LIU Hong-cai CHEN De-chun ZHU Jian-hui ZENG Yue-chun TANG Yan |
| Institution: | LIU Hong-cai,TANGYan,CHEN Dei-chun,ZHU Jian-hui,ZEN Yue-chun(General Hospital of Tianfu Mining Bureau,Chongqing,400704,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective]To understand the prevalence of coal worker's pneumoconiosis(CWP) combined with tuberculosis(TB) in a state-owned coal enterprise of Chongqing City,and provide evidence for disease prevention and management of patients.Methods]A total of 829 cases of CWP combined with TB in a state-owned coal enterprise of Chongqing City during 1976-2007 were analyzed.Results]The rate of CWP combined with TB was 8.20% which was significantly higher than TB prevalence rate of local people,the difference was sign... |
| Keywords: | Coal worker's pneumoconiosis(CWP) Tuberculosis(TB) CWP combined with TB Prevalence rate |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |